We hope you’re all doing well and managing this crazy winter alright. It certainly has been a rough couple of months on the farm with all the snow and ice. The animals are cranky about this weather, and so are we. But…it’s the end of February so that means it’s seed starting season…which means that Spring is hopefully right around the corner!!! Yay!! Oh, and the sun is currently shining outside, even if we have several inches of snow on the ground still.
Finally playing in the dirt again
This week we’ve started onions, shallots, eggplants and Brussels sprouts. All of these plants require a lot of root setup, so the extra month is necessary. Gotta say, it was nice to get my hands dirty again!
CSA 2019 – going to be a good one!
We also sent out our first round of CSA emails to existing customers and recent inquiries. So that made us happy. We even had several responses immediately, which was even better!! Last year, we only had 8 subscribers to our CSA, since it was our first year and we didn’t want to oversell. But this year, we’re upping it to 12, and we’re super excited about it.
If you’d like information about this year’s CSA, feel free to email us at archiesacres@gmail.com. Or fill out the form below.
Ha, the title would make a good band name. A lot of you have asked how the non-chicken residents on the farm were doing during the crazy cold weather we had here on the farm.
For starters, Archie and the cats (another good band name)) rarely go outside anymore. And when they do, it’s strictly “business” and they’re back at the door begging to come back in within a few minutes. Which was cute at first, but now, with all the furry bodies around, we have had to clean the house every couple of days. Otherwise there are furball tumbleweeds blowing across the floor, which is not cute.
The Goats, Tilly and Moose, the Livestock Dog
The pasture crew is doing pretty well, all things considered. Basically, they all just need a place to get out of the wind and snow. We have a half shelter that faces southeast (since most of the nasty weather comes from North and West) and it has several inches of pine shavings as bedding. On the nastiest days, we barely see the goats and Tilly at all.
Pancho and Lefty inside the shelter on a snowing day.
On our coldest days, they spend most of the day in the shelter keeping each other warm. Our goats are Nigerian Dwarfs and (despite what the name made us think) are very cold tolerant. This goat breed has evolved to be cold tolerant up to -40. Crazy, right?! It was cute to watch their bodies turn into little puff balls as their winter coats came in.
The tiny herd.
Tilly, our Katahdin sheep, is a hair sheep, so she doesn’t have the typical wooly body most people envision when they think of a sheep. Her breed basically exists for meat production and the need to sheer a sheep is an extra step that some farmers don’t want to take in order to process the meat. So they cut out the wool part all together, which is why we put a coat on her. Plus, she got sunburned this summer so her hair isn’t as thick as it should be. She seems to really enjoy wearing coats too. Which is adorable.
Tilly in her pink coat.
Moose, our Karakachan livestock dog, is the least concerned of anyone on the farm (humans included). He spends most of his day out of the shelter lying in the snow and keeping any eye on our frozen farm. Karakachans are originally from Bulgaria and were bred to be mountain livestock guard dogs so it’s in his genetics to be happy in cold weather. As with the chickens, plenty of fresh water and a bit of extra food has been given to everyone out in the pasture. We have a large stock tank that has a heater to make sure they always have water available. The goats and Tilly have hay in the feeder at all times and they get a mixture of livestock feed and beet pulp in the mornings and evenings.
They are always following in hope of treats.
The humans
What about us??? It takes us quite a while to get bundled up and steel ourselves against the biting cold, but depending on what we’re doing and how windy it is, it hasn’t always been too terrible. Yesterday, with the temp at about -1°F I was actually too bundled up and was sweating by the time I got back inside. Hauling 50lb bags of chicken feed and corn, 5 gallon buckets of water and hay flakes really gets the blood flowing!
We are in the midst of a very deep freeze here at Archie’s Acres, as is most of the country. For us, that means the highest temperature for the last 2 weeks has been a whopping 13 degrees with several days of sub-zero temps for highs. Plus, out here in the country, we get the benefit of unobstructed winds whipping across the corn fields. So keeping all the farm animals safe and happy is definitely more of a challenge lately. Especially the chickens, they are a constant worry for us.
Cold Chickens!
The chickens have been a big source of stress since the cold came. Our breeds are quite cold weather tolerant, but even with that, these temps are really crazy. We have had about 3 inches of snow on the ground since mid December and the sight of snow really weirds out most of the chickens, so only 4 of our chickens have ventured out of the coop since then. We get it, they can’t see anything to pick at, their non-white bodies in contrast with the snow makes them feel like a hawk or bald eagle target, yadda yadda yadda. Totally understandable.
A few of the girls venturing out of the coop.
However, since this horrible cold front came in, not a single bird leaves the coop. Which means there are 60+ crabby birds hanging out in a 25′ x 40′ coop all day. And since they aren’t able to free-range, they are going through food as fast as we can bring it. I’ll make them oatmeal and omelettes and give them old soups or meat scraps to warm them up every day. Yep, they love meat, they are related to dinosaurs after all. We froze tomato, cucumber, squash, watermelon and cantaloupe cubes from the end of the summer just for occasions like this, so they get a variety of nutrients all winter long. And this cold snap makes us extra happy that we did all that winter prep work.
Crabby birds.
Water, water, water
One of the main ways to keep the chickens healthy is by making sure they have lots of water. Lots and lots of fresh non-frozen (obviously) water. It may seem strange but it’s the same for humans – the air is incredibly dry and just breathing causes more water loss than normal. On an average day, these chickens drink a ton of water and it’s even worse now. We have special waterers that have heated bases; however, even they are having trouble keeping up with the cold. So, several times a day, we end up trekking out to the coop to bring fresh water and do a wellness check. So far, we have only lost one chicken in all of this. Little Chipmunk. RIP.
Carbo-loading
Another issue is food. Again, this is the same for humans in this weather. We burn more calories to maintain our body temperature in extreme weather and so do chickens. Normally, we feed cracked corn very sparingly to our chickens, preferring more protein rich food. However, corn provides lots of carbohydrates with are a good source of quickly converted energy. We have been providing food several times throughout the day and make sure they get a good dose of corn before bed. We also give them popcorn and old cereal. They loooooooove popcorn and Cheerios!
Archie helping with chicken chores.
The coop itself
We do not have an insulated coop, which is pretty typical. And we won’t ever because in the summer, that insulation would turn the coop into an oven. Extreme heat is more deadly than extreme cold. Also, insulation would make ventilating the coop more difficult, and coop ventilation is very important for chicken health because all the moisture from their breathing and droppings needs to leave the coop fairly quickly. In cold weather, very moist air would collect on them if there was insufficient ventilation which would lead to their feathers being inefficient insulators. It also leaves them susceptible to frostbite. The combs and toes can be particularly tricky, especially with the roosters. A couple of our roosters have fairly large combs so we have slathered some petroleum jelly on them to help protect from the cold. So with all of that in mind, our only supplement in the coop is to put a foot deep layer of leaves, pine shavings and corn husks on the floor of the coop. Over time, this layer will breakdown and release heat through decomposing, plus it gives the chickens something to scratch through and the layer provides a bit of insulation from the cold concrete below. We have also added extra pine shavings to their nesting boxes and to the shelves where the girls prefer to sleep.
All in all, everyone is doing ok. They are certainly not happy. But they are loving all the extra treats we’ve been giving them, so morale is pretty high. Rumor has it that it’s going to be 30 this Sunday! We can’t wait! I may even wear short sleeves!
Hello from Archie’s Acres. We know it’s been a while since we’ve posted but we’ve been busy preparing the garden and our critters for winter!
The first order of business was to remove all remaining produce from all plants before the first frost, which was about 3 weeks ago. We still had a surprising amount of peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, zucchini and cucumbers which was a pleasant surprise!
A portion of our last harvest for the season
The produce that didn’t make the cut for humans were given to the chickens and the goats, so everybody on the farm won. Especially the chickens.
Then we had to remove all remnants of the tomato and pepper plants. Leaving them around would invite disease to the soil that would effect our productivity next year. It’s a tedious job, but the reward is being able to have a big bonfire with all the dried plants. So that’s fun!
In the next week or so, we will then spread compost and chicken manure onto the garden before the first snow to help rejuvenate the soil. Our current chicken coop setup is basically that of a giant litter box. We filled the entire interior of our coop with sand and ag-lime (aka crushed limestone). This allowed us to scoop out chicken droppings with a manure form (think giant cat litter scoop) to collect for fertilizer. It’s working wonderfully.
As for the critters, we moved and re-positioned the goats’ and Tilly’s
The goats were not very helpful while we were trying to move their shelter
shelter to face the south east in order to protect them from the harsh winter winds from the west and the north. And we covered their favorite hangout area with pine chips to create a barrier between the cold ground and their feet and we put a fancy new coat on Tilly!
Tilly looks fabulous in her new coat
Winter Coop Preparations
We’ve been collecting all fallen leaves and shuttling them into the coop. We’ll also add grass clippings, pine savings and shredded paper. We’re aiming to get about 3-4 inches of material covering the entire coop floor. It’s called the “deep litter method” and worked well for us last year. Basically, the deep layer of organic material absorbs the chicken dropping and slowly composts throughout the winter. The material on the floor provides some insulation from the cold ground, and as it breaks down (composts) it releases some heat into the coop. Added bonus – in the spring, we have great fertilizer waiting for us when we clean out the coop. So far we only have about an inch deep layer throughout; a few of our large maple trees are stubbornly holding onto their leaves. We’re really hoping they drop them before the first snow or we may have some damaged trees!
So as you can see, we’ve been busy! As this season winds down, I promise to post more. I mean, what else am I going to do with all the free time we have? 😉
